Thursday 19 January 2012

Some Common Types of Mycoplasma and Also Their Implications

By Zeta C Donairee


Mycoplasmas are microscopic organisms, neither bacteria nor viruses, which lead to mycoplasmic infections. These types of infections are mostly due to four basic forms of mycoplasma organisms, namely mycoplasma pneumoniae, hominis, genitalium, and also ureaplasma.

Even though there are 17 varieties of mycoplasma within humans, only 4 cause mycoplasmic bacterial infections. Some bacterial infections present visible signs or symptoms, while some don't. The following examines the 4 well-known types of mycoplasma, as well as the symptoms and implications which are commonly caused by these types of microorganisms:

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae

This kind of mycoplasma causes around 15-50 percent of mycoplasmic bacterial infections among individuals, making it the most popular of all kinds. It will cause upper respiratory tract bacterial infections which may cause mycoplasmic pneumonia. The infection is usually known as "walking pneumonia" since, even if you are infected with the infection, you don't actually get bed-ridden, contrary to some other pneumonia cases; thereby, the term "walking". Signs and symptoms often include dry cough, a sore throat, chest discomfort, fever, fatigue, and other symptoms just like common colds as well as other viruses. Infection having mycoplasma pneumoniae may also result in tracheobronchitis, that is described as an irritation of the trachea as well as bronchi.

Mycoplasma Hominis

Mycoplasma Hominis is a form of mycoplasmic organism which doesn't have a cell wall. Instead, it consists of a membrane with three layers made up of sterol. Infections with these microorganisms are uncommon for healthy people, with girls mostly found to be more at risk than men. It's widely known as the cause of pelvic inflammatory ailment, and also post-partum and post-abortal fever. It can be transmitted by means of sexual contact, with the danger increasing with the number of partners. It might also be transmitted through cervical as well as vaginal contact at giving birth.

Mycoplasma Genitalium

This form of mycoplasmic organism lives in the genital, as well as reproductive areas. It can be transferred between partners by way of unprotected sexual contact. Even though most sufferers show no symptoms, you may experience discharges, burning sensation while peeing, urethritis and arthritis among guys, and vaginal itching and discomfort during intercourse among ladies when contaminated. If remained untreated for a long time, it's also thought to cause pelvic inflammatory illness.

Ureaplasma

Just like mycoplasma genitalium, ureaplasma lives inside the genital as well as reproductive areas and generally shows no signs or symptoms to the infected individuals. If symptoms ever appear, these include discharges, urinary emergency, urinary frequency, as well as burning sensation while urinating. It makes use of urea and can be transmitted through sexual contact, and also from mother to infant prior to delivery. Implications of ureaplasma include urethritis and fertility issues such as repeated miscarriages, decreased sperm count and motility, and tubal disease.

People infected with these mycoplasmic organisms might be diagnosed and tested with blood culture, and also urine test and bronchoscopy. Infections could be treated effectively with antibiotics, including erythromycin, tetracycline, azithromycin, and also clarithromycin. Oftentimes, however, you might overcome these infections if you have a powerful defense system, that could be achieved by getting enough rest, eating foods loaded with protein, as well as consuming plenty of fluids.

If you suspect that you are infected with any of these infections caused by mycoplasma, consult your doctor immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment.




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