Monday 2 January 2012

Periodontist Columbus - Understand How A Periodontist Clean Up Teeth

By Diane Adams


What is a periodontist Columbus? What do they do? A periodontist Columbus is a dentist who is an expert in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease, and in the placement of dental implants. They are also experts in the treatment of dental inflammation. Adults normally require periodontal cleanings, but teenagers with poor oral hygiene habits and those eating a diet lacking in sufficient nutrients can get gingivitis. A general dentist, a dental hygienist, or a periodontist can perform a periodontal cleaning as part of the treatment for this condition.

Gingivitis is the most popular gum disease worldwide. In order to treat the disease a periodontist will use a hand held instrument called scalers. A scaler is used with an electronic instruments designed to aid in the removal of the plaque and tar. Then followed by a prophylaxis, polishing of the surfaces of the teeth to smooth them and delay future accumulation of plaque. At-home oral hygiene instructions are given to the patient, and an appointment for a dental office cleaning every three to six months. Eight out of ten people will have gingivitis and not even know it. The symptoms of gingivitis are red, inflamed gum tissue that might occasionally bleed. If not treated, plaque, a sticky white substance that accumulates on the teeth, will begin to harden into tartar and accumulate around the gum line causing serious problems in the future.

Periodontitis involves the accumulation of tartar, not only appearing at the gum line as in gingivitis, but also beginning to advance beneath the gum tissue. Once this happens it will need to be treated right away. To prevent infection, the destruction of gum tissue and deterioration of bone support for the teeth. The cleaning procedure for mild periodontitis requires office visits for scaling by the dental hygienist at which time the patient will receive specific instructions for at-home care. It is important to return for follow-up appointments to determine the success of at home maintenance and to continue with regularly scheduled cleanings performed in the dental office.

Now, for moderate periodontitis, the deterioration has started to advance with the initial stage of pocket development. Bacteria forms within the pockets triggering infection and eventual destruction of supporting structures. If this condition is not resolved, it will lead to deterioration of bone support, loosening and the eventual loss of teeth. With proper care, which includes strict compliance with an oral hygiene regimen, regular dental visits for examination, treatment and cleanings, a worsening of this condition to the next stage of this disease can be stopped.

Now, this is exactly what every periodontist Columbus dread the serious stage of gingivitis. This means the bacteria and infection have begun to destroy gum tissue, bone and other supporting structures, the teeth have loosened, possibly necessitating some extractions. Treatment at this point can require four or more visits with the hygienist for deep scaling to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and root surfaces, and also the removal of diseased gum tissue. As soon as the procedure is completed the patient will be given instruction on how to care for their gums and teeth.




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